Understanding Bloat and Preventive Measures for AKC Bernese Mountain Dogs 

As a proud owner and breeder of AKC Bernese Mountain Dogs, I often receive questions about the risks associated with bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV). This condition can be quite serious, and while I have never experienced it in any of my eight beloved Berners, I believe it’s crucial to share information on preventive measures and available procedures that can help mitigate the risks.

What is Bloat?

Bloat occurs when a dog’s stomach fills with gas, food, or fluid, causing it to expand. This can lead to a twist in the stomach (volvulus), which is a life-threatening emergency. The incidence of GDV can vary by breed, and larger breeds, such as Bernese Mountain Dogs, are at a higher risk. Research indicates that about 1 in 20 dogs may suffer from this condition, with a fatality rate of approximately 25% when it occurs.

The Procedure: A Preventive Option

Some Bernese owners choose to have a preventive surgical procedure—often during spaying or neutering—recommended by their veterinarians. This surgery involves anchoring the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent it from twisting. While I have chosen not to pursue this option for my own dogs, I have frequently encouraged my puppy families to consult their vets about it.

To date, I have not had any reports of adverse effects from families who opted for the procedure. Conversely, none of my families have reported incidents of bloat in Berners from my lines who did not undergo the surgery. This has been reassuring, but it’s important to remember that individual outcomes can vary.

Training to Eat Slowly

One effective strategy I recommend to all Bernese owners is training their dogs to eat slowly. Many dogs tend to “inhale” their food, which can contribute to the risk of bloat. Here are some tips for encouraging slower eating:

1. **Use a Slow Feeder Bowl:** These bowls are designed with obstacles that force dogs to eat more slowly.

2. **Spread Out the Food:** Place food on a flat surface to prevent gulping.

3. **Frequent, Smaller Meals:** Instead of one or two large meals, offer several smaller meals throughout the day.

Expert Insights

Recently, I reached out to my breeding mentor and veterinarian, Dr. Meg Howe, for her thoughts on the elective surgery. She provided valuable insights, reinforcing that while our lines have not experienced bloat, it’s essential to stay informed. She recommended reviewing more information on the risks and benefits of the procedure, which can be found in this article: [Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10638316/).

Conclusion

While the threat of bloat is real for Bernese Mountain Dogs, proactive measures can significantly reduce the risks. Whether choosing surgical options or implementing feeding strategies, the health and wellbeing of our furry friends should always come first. Open communication with your veterinarian and fellow breeders can provide peace of mind and help ensure a healthier future for our beloved Berners.